Brooks defined critical race theory in 1994 as "a collection of critical stances against the existing legal order from a race-based point of view". In his introduction to the comprehensive 1995 publication of critical race theory's key writings, Cornel West described CRT as "an intellectual movement that is both particular to our postmodern (and conservative) times and part of a long tradition of human resistance and liberation." Law professor Roy L. ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) See Wikipedia's guide to writing better articles for further suggestions. Please improve the article by adding more descriptive text and removing less pertinent examples. This section may contain indiscriminate, excessive, or irrelevant examples. Advocates of bans on CRT have been accused of misrepresenting its tenets, and of having the goal to broadly silence discussions of racism, equality, social justice, and the history of race. Advocates of such bans argue that CRT is false, anti-American, villainizes White people, promotes radical leftism, and indoctrinates children. lawmakers have sought to ban or restrict the instruction of CRT education in primary and secondary schools, as well as relevant training inside federal agencies. Īcademic critics of CRT argue it is based on storytelling instead of evidence and reason, rejects truth and merit, and opposes liberalism. Du Bois, as well as the Black Power, Chicano, and radical feminist movements from the 1960s and 1970s. CRT draws from the work of thinkers such as Antonio Gramsci, Sojourner Truth, Frederick Douglass, and W. Lawrence III, Mari Matsuda, and Patricia J. CRT, a framework of analysis grounded in critical theory, originated in the mid-1970s in the writings of several American legal scholars, including Derrick Bell, Alan Freeman, Kimberlé Crenshaw, Richard Delgado, Cheryl Harris, Charles R. With racial inequalities persisting even after civil rights legislation and color-blind laws were enacted, CRT scholars in the 1970s and 1980s began reworking and expanding critical legal studies (CLS) theories on class, economic structure, and the law to examine the role of U.S. ĬRT began in the United States in the post–civil rights era, as 1960s landmark civil rights laws were being eroded and schools were being re-segregated. law as "neutral" plays a significant role in maintaining a racially unjust social order, where formally color-blind laws continue to have racially discriminatory outcomes. CRT scholars argue that the social and legal construction of race advances the interests of White people at the expense of people of color, and that the liberal notion of U.S. One tenet of CRT is that racism and disparate racial outcomes are the result of complex, changing, and often subtle social and institutional dynamics, rather than explicit and intentional prejudices of individuals. Scholars of CRT view race as a social construct with no biological basis. A key CRT concept is intersectionality-the way in which different forms of inequality and identity are affected by interconnections of race, class, gender, and disability. For example, the CRT conceptual framework examines racial bias in laws and legal institutions, such as highly disparate rates of incarceration among racial groups in the United States. ĬRT is also used in sociology to explain social, political, and legal structures and power distribution as through a "lens" focusing on the concept of race, and experiences of racism. The word critical in the name is an academic reference to critical thinking, critical theory, and scholarly criticism, rather than criticizing or blaming people. Goals include challenging all mainstream and "alternative" views of racism and racial justice, including conservative, liberal, and progressive. A book display with works said to be on critical race theoryĬritical race theory ( CRT) is a cross-disciplinary examination – by social and civil-rights scholars and activists – of how laws, social and political movements, and media shape, and are shaped by, social conceptions of race and ethnicity.
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The Idiot introduced the world to a very different Iggy Pop, and if the results surprised anyone expecting a replay of the assault of Raw Power, it also made it clear that Iggy was older, wiser, and still had plenty to say it's a flawed but powerful and emotionally absorbing work. Iggy's new music was cerebral and inward-looking, where his early work had been a glorious call to the id, and Iggy was in more subdued form than with the Stooges, with his voice sinking into a world-weary baritone that was a decided contrast to the harsh, defiant cry heard on "Search and Destroy." Iggy was exploring new territory as a lyricist, and his songs on The Idiot are self-referential and poetic in a way that his work had rarely been in the past for the most part the results are impressive, especially "Dum Dum Boys," a paean to the glory days of his former band, and "Nightclubbing," a call to the joys of decadence. Musically, The Idiot is of a piece with the impressionistic music of Bowie's "Berlin Period" (such as Heroes and Low ), with it's fragmented guitar figures, ominous basslines, and discordant, high-relief keyboard parts. Bowie co-wrote a batch of new songs with Iggy, put together a band, and produced The Idiot, which took Iggy in a new direction decidedly different from the guitar-fueled proto-punk of the Stooges. As leader and frontispiece for that most extreme wing of rock nihilism represented by the Stooges. Remastered 2CD deluxe version of ‘The Idiot with bonus live CD (Rainbow Theatre - Finsbury Park, London ). After a self-imposed stay in a mental hospital, a significantly more functional Iggy was desperate to prove he could hold down a career in music, and he was given another chance by his longtime ally, David Bowie. The Idiot By John Swenson Iggy Pop has always been the greatest rock comedian. Unfortunately, he still had a long way to go. As Deutsche Welle reports, the Stooges implosion in 1974 was partially caused by their frontmans heroin addiction, and that same year he even checked himself into a psychiatric ward to deal with his issues. In 1976, the Stooges had been gone for two years, and Iggy Pop had developed a notorious reputation as one of rock & roll's most spectacular waste cases. Like many rock musicians of his generation, Iggy Pop used to be very, very fond of drugs. Iggy Pop Albums and Discography AllMusic Discography Iggy Pop Follow Artist + Punk godfather who began shocking in the late 60s, influencing and outlasting practically every punk movement to come. So, dear Blitzers, for your own data safety and for maximum enjoyment of game play, stay clear from hacking tools and cheat codes. It’s not that easy, monsieur! Based on our data, if we find you’re using multiple accounts, all your accounts will be subject to our anti-cheat reponses. First, make sure your logged into Facebook though Bejeweled Blitz. 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You can run Gideros Player directly from Visual Studio Code. If your project is a game client, you can call it every frame. To enable the Lua program to respond to commands from the debugger, such as setting a pause or a breakpoint, while running, set the following code to be called at appropriate intervals. If the debugger is not attached, enter here.Įnabling Debug Commands to be Processed During Execution Paste the following code at the location where you want to handle the error. Setting to Enter the Debugger When an Error Occurs Set the breakpoint by pressing F9 at the appropriate location in the program to be debugged. Open the folder that contains the program you want to debug in Visual Studio Code,Īnd edit the debugging settings accordingly. Print('debuggee start ->', startResult, breakerType) Local startResult, breakerType = debuggee.start(json) Local debuggee = require 'vscode-debuggee' Paste the following code into your program to run after all the Lua source code is loaded.ĭepending on which JSON library you are using, you may need to modify your code accordingly. Debugger Connectionĭownload a and put it in your project. If you have used mobdebug, you are familiar with it. In order to debug Lua programs with Lua Debugger, you have to put a in the program to be debugged. Your code or third party library should not call thook.You should be able to use a JSON library in a Lua program to be debugged.Ĭjson and dkjson are recommended, but you can use other JSON libraries whose interfaces are compatible.You should be able to use luasocket in a Lua program to be debugged.You can use the Lua Debugger extension to debug Lua programs with Visual Studio Code. But, they're still saved to your Downloads folder, even after you exit Incognito. Downloads and bookmarks are savedĬhrome won’t store the files you download while browsing in private. You can still find and use your payment, password and contact info, but you can’t change your saved info in a Chrome Incognito window. Your identity if you sign in to a web service, like Gmail.Your activity when you use a web service.Your IP address, which can be used to identify the general area you're in.Learn more about location when you search on Google.Ī web service, website, search engine, or provider may be able to see: When you search on Google, Google will always estimate the general area that you're searching from. Search engines may show search suggestions based on your location or activity in your current Incognito browsing session.Your employer, school, or whoever runs the network you’re using.Websites you visit, including the ads and resources used on those sites.Motherboard: ASUS ROG Maximus XI Formula Z390 OS: 64-bit Windows 11 Pro for Workstations System Manufacturer/Model Number: Custom self built "%ProgramFiles(x86)%\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" -incognito -new-window URLįor example: "%ProgramFiles(x86)%\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" -incognito -new-window ( 64-bit Windows - Opens Google Chrome in Incognito mode to specific site in new Incognito window) "%ProgramFiles(x86)%\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" -incognito -new-window "%ProgramFiles%\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" -incognito -new-window URLįor example: "%ProgramFiles%\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" -incognito -new-window ( 32-bit Windows - Opens Google Chrome in Incognito mode to specific site in new Incognito window) "%ProgramFiles%\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" -incognito -new-window "%ProgramFiles(x86)%\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" -incognito URLįor example: "%ProgramFiles(x86)%\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" -incognito ģ Type a name (ex: "Google Chrome Incognito") you want for this shortcut, and click/tap on Finish. ( 64-bit Windows - Opens Google Chrome in Incognito mode to specific site in current Incognito window) "%ProgramFiles(x86)%\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" -incognito ( 64-bit Windows - Opens Google Chrome in Incognito mode in new Incognito window) Substitute URL in the location above with the actual URL address (ex: ) of the website you want to create a shortcut to.įor example: "%ProgramFiles%\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" -incognito "%ProgramFiles%\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" -incognito URL ( 32-bit Windows - Opens Google Chrome in Incognito mode to specific site in current Incognito window) "%ProgramFiles%\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" -incognito ( 32-bit Windows - Opens Google Chrome in Incognito mode in new Incognito window) This tutorial will show you how to create a shortcut that will always open Google Chrome in Incognito mode in Windows 7, Windows 8, and Windows 10. How private browsing works | Google Chrome Help.If you see a number next to the Incognito icon at the top right, you have more than one Incognito window open. To exit Incognito mode, close all Incognito windows. If you have an Incognito window open and you open another one, your private browsing session will continue in the new window. Incognito mode runs in a separate window from your normal Chrome windows. You'll only browse in private when you're using an Incognito window. You can switch between Incognito windows and regular Chrome windows. You and anyone who uses your device can see and open the files.Īll bookmarks you create are saved to Chrome. If you sign in to an account to use a web service (like Gmail) while in Incognito mode, your browsing activity might be saved on sites that recognize that account.Ĭhrome won’t remember the files you download while browsing in private. Incognito mode stops Chrome from saving your browsing activity. Cookies and site data are remembered while you're browsing, but deleted when you exit Incognito mode. When you browse privately, other people who use the device won't see your activity.Ĭhrome doesn't save your browsing history or information entered in forms. However, downloads and bookmarks will be saved. If you don’t want Google Chrome to remember your activity, you can browse the web privately in Incognito mode. How to Create Google Chrome Incognito Mode Shortcut in Windows Online rewording is an opportunity to revise your text and ensuring its high quality. Viewing various versions of the same article can open our eyes to some inconsistencies regarding its message. Use our word changer to see different ways to organize your text and look at it from another perspective. Especially when the required format isn’t set in stone. Writing an article, you strive to be original not only content-wise but in your structure and presentation. 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Why have no rain protection when it’s available in a simpler system for practically the same price? The other multiple track systems use a four sided frame of aluminum to keep everything true and parallel with the multiple tracks. Not a good solution unless you are in Arizona. Multiple track systems use multiple fabric panels to cover a large area and don’t protect from rain as a result. There are two types: multiple tracks, and the one near and dear to my heart, the single track ShadeFX retractable canopy system. Now onto the practical, attractive and long term reliable options, retractable canopies. Attaching a roll retractable to your pergola is like putting galoshes on a pair of Jimmy Choos or a wing spoiler on a Bentley. Roll retractable awnings have been jerry rigged to many a pergola because the awning industry presents them as the panacea for all sun protection needs. Prices I recall from the shows run around twenty dollars a square foot and the contraption needs a full box frame to go on top of your pergola… not very complementary. I have seen them at home shows but have never seen one on a home in North America, so I can’t say they come with any user endorsements that I know of. These systems are metal and protect from sun and rain, and though they not retractable, they are adjustable by tilting the louvers from fully open to fully closed. Louvered RoofsĪ novel solution that I find a little commercial for my taste is the louvered roof systems out of Australia. A big box store is selling this solution on an arched roof pergola kit (the arched roof will make it more easily shed rain). Fabric can be as little as four or five dollars a square foot assuming a reasonable quality outdoor fabric is used. The pockets collect dirt and debris which contribute to mildewing. Fabric will pocket with water and over time the pockets stretch and progressively get worse. This protects from both sun and rain if you use a water resistant fabric but it comes with inherent problems that are significant enough to limit its application onto pergolas. This is an inexpensive option that can run as low as about two dollars a square foot.Īnother fixed (that’s the term we use if you cannot retract it) pergola roof option is fabric in tension stretched over the rafters. It also shows the dirt and debris that collects up there and does nothing for the aesthetics that the relaxing and stylish retreat a pergola should have. This provides protection from the rain but nothing else. One option I became aware of recently is a clear plastic (plexiglass, acrylic, lexan or polycarbonate) cover that rests on top of the rafters. By definition, a pergola does not have a roof but the practical evolution of the many thousand years old idea is finally progressing at a rate worthy of the twenty-first century. It’s a bit of an oxymoron isn’t it? A pergola roof. |